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Real Estate & Trends :
- Stock of commercial real estate is expected to grow by 66 Billion USD to 366 Billion USD by 2010.
- Easing of FDI norms have spurted growth.
- Growth of real estate in Tier II & III cities.
- Rapid Urbanization.
- Booming real estate demand due to IT/ITES Banking & Financial services and Telecom growth.
- Entry of MNC in this sector with investment of around 1 Billion USD
- Spiraling growth in Housing, retail , Financial, IT, Telecom, Hospitality and Engineering sector and MNC investment in these areas.
India's Growth Story :
- Macro – Economic Indicators
- GDP increased to 8% and expected to touch 8.5 to 9 % in coming years .
- Domestic savings- 24 % of GDP.
- Foreign exchange reserves up to 170 MUSD as on October 2006 .
- Foreign inflows $ 7.5 Billion in 2006.
- Exports touched $ 101 Billion in 2006.
Factors for high growth of Residential real estate :
- Demographic
- Rise in urban middle class population.
- Double income house hold on rise.
- Increasing affordability.
- Preference for owned houses.
- Simpler lending norms.
- Corporate salary package as enabler.
- Government proactive policy
- Priority sector status for housing loan.
- Tax benefits.
- Rationalization of duties & taxes.
- Banks /Housing Finance Companies
- Innovative.
- Competitive pricing.
- Fast disperse of loans.
Real estate growth in Commercial sector :
- KEY DRIVERS:
- Regulatory
- Liberalization of Telecom, Insurance, Aviation & Financial sector has accelerated the growth.
- Growth in IT/ITES sector
- IT/ITES &BPO contributing to 80 % space.
- IT industry expected to grow $60 Billion in exports by 2010.
- 3.0 TO 3.5 million jobs may be outsourced to India by 2015.
Real estate growth in Retail sector :
- Fast growing middle class population .
- Rise in women in work force.
- Improved purchase power, life style.
- Big corporate like Reliance entrance.
- MNC like wall mark entry to India.
- Retailers targeting 67 cities.
- Government consideration of FDI in this sector.
Segment opportunity :
- Office Space Market : IT and BPO demand over 85 million square feet of commercial space in 3 years.
- Residential Market : Nation wide housing shortage is estimated at 22.4 million residential units .
- Retail Market : More than 50 million square feet of quality retail space is under development and expected to touch 200 Million square feet in 3 years.
- Hospitality : Expected to give rise to over 30 to 35 million square feet in 3 years.
Opening of Real estate sector to FDI :
- Securities and exchange board of India (SEBI) has allowed Indian Venture Capital firms to invest in real estate.
- 100% FDI is now allowed in construction sector under automatic route.
- Foreign Investor can now invest in commercial real estate development projects having minimum build up area of 50,000 M2.
- Minimum area of threshold for FDI in intelligent town ship reduced to 25 acres from 100 acres.
- Minimum equity investment cap of $10 M for 100 % FDI projects & $5 M for JV.
- Investment can be repatriated after 3 years of project completion.
Why invest in real estate :
- Investment in shares is risk and based on varied factor . Very dynamic.
- Investment in Mutual fund gives 8 to 10 % return and based on shares movement.
- Investment in gold cannot be liquidated as cash component.
- Interest in Bank on FD is only 7% max for three years deposit.
- Investment in real-estate gives min 20% return on any condition.
- Real estate capital market have seen investor with appreciation of 20 to 25 %.
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